Wednesday, March 26, 2008

Doubt and Faith

Few stories in the gospels are as well known as the story of “doubting Thomas”. Elaine Pagels, in her book, Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas, suggests that the Gospel of John was trying to discredit the Gospel of Thomas by including this story.

I’m not so sure, because Thomas, in the end, believes – and he believes for the same reason John believes – because of what he has seen and touched. This story seems to be in keeping with the whole thrust of John’s gospel, which can be discerned, I think, in the story of Nicodemus, who does not understand what Jesus means by “born again”, even though Jesus says he’s talking about something that Nicodemus can see in the world around him.

John is an empiricist. He believes that in Jesus we have seen light and truth. But you haven’t seen Jesus, have you? The story of Thomas is there, in part, to tell us that people doubted the resurrection of Jesus, but then they saw him and were convinced. It’s a technique we see advertisers use: One housewife doubts that a particular laundry detergent could possibly be as good as another housewife says it is, but then she tries it, and lo-and-behold, her clothes really are cleaner and brighter than ever!

The “Doubting Thomas” technique is as old as the Bible and as new as a You Tube political ad.

And, frankly, it can be quite effective. If someone raises valid doubts and then is convinced, the doubter’s new conviction convinces us.

But that’s not all that’s going on in this passage. Thomas, like a lot of us, really does need to see for himself. The remarkable thing about Christianity is that it isn’t afraid of this particular challenge. The thing that a lot of people don’t get is that Christ really does come to those who doubt – to those who need to have a personal experience in order to believe.

I’ve had such experiences. Not a lot. I could count them on one hand and have a couple of fingers left over. In these experiences, I didn’t see anything, but you could no more convince me that I wasn’t in the presence of Christ on that day than you could convince me that I wasn’t standing next to my wife on our wedding day. I wouldn’t have to argue with you or defend my conviction that Jesus had come to me and touched me and spoken to me than I would have to argue my conviction that my wife took my hand as we walked down the aisle after saying our vows. If you don’t believe that happened – that’s your problem, not mine.

Some people envy that kind of spiritual experience. They shouldn’t. What I know from my experience is what Thomas learned from his. It wasn’t granted to me because I am some kind of saint. It was granted to me for the opposite reason. I’m the kind of hard-headed – and hard-hearted – person who would never believe any other way.

Yes, John is an empiricist. He says it is possible to “see and touch” the mystery of Christ, but those who believe in that mystery without seeing and touching know something that those of us who, like Thomas, can’t believe in any other way don’t know.

What is that? I’m not the person to ask.

Posted by Roger Talbott at 11:14:43 | Permalink | Comments (1) »

Thursday, March 20, 2008

Is Wright Wrong?

If I said in my pulpit some of the things that Jeremiah Wright said from his pulpit, I’d probably be out of a job.

On the other hand, if I don’t say some of the things that Jeremiah Wright says, I could be like the Watchman that Ezekiel speaks about who sees the danger coming and fails to warn the people.

People have been offended by some of Dr. Wright’s assertions such as “ America is the biggest killer in the world”. We could argue that American medical science, American missions, American foreign aid, and the order that American power imposes on the world saves a lot of lives and we would be correct.

On the other hand, if we are going to save the soul of America , we are going to have to come to terms with the fact that we are, by far, the world’s biggest arms dealer.

We also have had a propensity to try to solve our international problems with violence. On September 11, 2001, the young Mexican woman who was staying with my sister-in-law while studying for her Master’s degree at the University of Calgary came home in tears saying to my sister-in-law, “Brown-skinned people are going to die!”

Was she wrong? She made some assumptions about how America would respond to those attacks based on America ’s previous behavior. We could argue that any other nation would have done the same. Would Canada ? Would Norway ?

And, looking back at the past five years, wouldn’t it have been better to have enlisted the cooperation of a sympathetic world in treating that incident for what it was; an act of lawlessness, rather than an act of war? Wouldn’t it have been better to enlist the world’s police forces rather than our own military forces in dismantling Al Qaeda? How much more likely would it be that Osama bin Laden would be behind bars today – or dead? And how many fewer people would see him as a hero? And how many fewer people, Americans and brown-skinned people, would be dead today?

We now put more of our population behind bars than any other nation. That Wall Street Journal article says:
The rate is the highest in the world, and the statistics are starker for some groups. More than 11% of the nation’s African-American men ages 20 to 34 are behind bars, the study said.

Some would say that proves that Americans are more criminal than other people (and some Americans are more criminal than other Americans). Others would say that there’s something wrong with the soul of a country that tries to solve all of its social problems (drugs, poverty, and inequality of education and opportunity) by locking people up. Either way, should preachers not say anything about this?

One of Dr. Wright’s most controversial statements circulating on the web is his statement about the 9/11/2001 attacks in which he is quoted as saying, “Instead of singing “God bless America, we should be saying “God #$mn America”.

I wouldn’t say that.

On the other hand, I have to admit that when a parishioner asked if we could sing “God bless America ” at a service we held the night of 9/11, I really wanted to say “no”. That song, that phrase, is not appropriate to a Christian viewpoint. What is appropriate is to turn it around: “ America , bless God”.
God has blessed America with riches and peace and security and power beyond that of any nation in history. And, except in times of trouble America takes it for granted (just how many “God bless America ” signs have you seen lately?)

What I didn’t have the heart to say that night is that it’s not God’s job to sit around bestowing blessings on everything America wants. God is not America ’s sugar daddy. It’s America ’s job to be grateful and to seek after and do the will of God not by self-righteously imposing our power on our neighbors, but by doing justice, loving mercy and walking humbly with God.

If we are “commanded to preach to the people that Jesus Christ is the one ordained by God to judge the living and the dead”, then as much as we may not want to hear what Barack Obama’s pastor has to say, we need to ask, “is Wright wrong?”

Posted by Roger Talbott at 13:47:13 | Permalink | Comments (1) »

Tuesday, March 18, 2008

The Resurrection and Cheering out of Season

 
One of my favorite sports stories is about a baseball game on a cold spring day at the stadium in Montreal where the hapless Expos played for 35 years before becoming the Washington Nationals. There were just a few hundred people in the stands that day and not much was happening down on the field when suddenly a cheer went up all around the stadium. The players looked up wondering what had just happened.
It turned out that the Canadiens, Montreal’s hockey team, which dominated the NHL for decades, had just won the Stanley Cup and the people in the stands had been listening to the hockey game on portable radios while attending the baseball game.
I suspect that’s the way our Easter celebration will sound this year to the world’s ears. In the Northern hemisphere, people “get” Easter as a kind of celebration of spring. It’s all about flowers and eggs and baby bunnies and new life. Even the name we call it in the English-speaking world, “Easter” is derived from “Eostre”, a nature goddess whose feast was celebrated in April.
This year, however, on the earliest Easter we’ll ever see, I suspect that we won’t be seeing many signs of spring in Northeast Ohio. Even last year, when Easter was on April 8, we had more than a foot of snow. So, our singing “Christ the Lord is Risen Today” will sound like those cheers in a Montreal baseball stadium when nothing is happening on the field.
That’s because we aren’t cheering for the meteorological miracle of spring, but theological miracle of the Christ’s resurrection. The fact that it doesn’t coincide with the emergence of tulips and violets underlines the reality that, although spring is a powerful metaphor for resurrection, it is neither necessary nor sufficient for our understanding the meaning of Peter’s words, “They put him to death by hanging him on a tree; but God raised him on the third day” (Acts 2:39-40)
The alleluias of Easter are not for baby chicks emerging from eggs or a butterfly emerging from a chrysalis or for daffodils emerging from shriveled bulbs. We sing “alleluia” because hope emerges from despair, life emerges from death, and God’s justice emerges from man’s injustice. It’s not about the triumph of the sun, but the triumph of the Son.
So even if, as I suspect, we will be singing our alleluias on a cold March day underneath a gray sky surrounded by brown earth, we will be praising the Power that makes not only spring, but life itself, possible – even when life is impossible. And those who are playing some other game will look up and wonder what in heaven’s name is going on.

Posted by Roger Talbott at 11:58:11 | Permalink | Comments (2)

Monday, March 10, 2008

The Palm Sunday Crowd

Palm Sunday is slowly fading from view as a festival day in the church.  We’ve  noticed that most folks who show up at church on Palm Sunday and then again on Easter morning, don’t go to communion on Thursday night or the Tenebrae service on Good Friday. They jump from Christ’s triumphal entry into Jerusalem to Resurrection morning, without ever hearing the story of what happened in between Sundays. Therefore, those of us who plan worship are increasingly focusing on the story of what did happen in between – especially the crucifixion of Jesus.

I trust, if you are reading this, however, that you do know and will meditate on the Passion Story.  Having said that, I hate to lose sight of Palm Sunday because it raises some important questions. One is, “how easily do I let my judgment get caught up in the hysteria of the crowd?”

The poet, William Carlos Williams, wrote the poem “The Crowd at the Ball Game”. It’s a pleasant picture of a crowd cheering for the home team on a summer afternoon. Then, the poem turns darker as Williams refers to the crowd’s power to become “venomous”.

The flashy female with her
mother, gets it-

The Jew gets it straight- it
is deadly, terrifying-

It is the Inquisition, the
Revolution

And he concludes:

The crowd is

cheering, the crowd is laughing
in detail

permanently, seriously
without thought.

In our baptismal vows, we are called to resist the spiritual forces of wickedness and the evil powers of this world. One of those powers is the power of the crowd. It isn’t always evil. In fact, on Palm Sunday, it appears to be very good. But on Good Friday it isn’t.

Jesus worked with crowds, sometimes, but he never trusted them.  I admit, I love to see a great crowd of people show up on Easter morning, but I trust the handful of folks who come out on Friday night a whole lot more.

Listen this week to the voices of the crowd and then listen to the voice in you that tells you the truth. Is the voice of truth and the voice of the crowd saying the same thing?

Posted by Roger Talbott at 23:49:31 | Permalink | Comments (4)

Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Unlikely Candidates

It’s the eve of Primary Day in Ohio , as I write this.

It was so appropriate that, this past Sunday morning, we heard the story in 1 Samuel 16 about how Samuel came to Bethlehem (about 1000 years before Jesus was born there) looking for a new king for Israel . God had told him that the new king would be one of the sons of a man named Jesse.

Samuel looked up Jesse and invited Jesse to dinner and told him to bring all of his sons. As the boys came in, the first-born was a tall, good-looking, smart guy who looked like he would make a wonderful king. But God whispered in Samuel’s ear, “Don’t judge by appearances. I look at the heart.”

The second son also looked every inch a king, but God whispered the same words in Samuel’s ear.

The same for the third son, the fourth . . . right through number seven. But, God never gave the thumbs up to any of them.

Samuel asked Jesse if he had any more sons. Jesse said, “Yes, there’s the little one, David, but he’s out tending the sheep. You want to see him?”

Samuel said they wouldn’t start dinner without him, so they brought David in as fast as possible. Samuel looked at the boy and God said that this was the one God had chosen.

As I read this with campaign ads blaring in the background, I was struck by the fact that six months ago, we had a field full of presidential candidates, most of whom looked like all the other presidents we ever had: middle-aged white men. Even Dennis Kucinich, who used to be my congressman when I lived in his district, looks a little like James Madison complete with his own “Dolly”.

But now, in Ohio , we are down to three candidates: one of whom isn’t middle-aged, one who isn’t white, and one who isn’t a man.

I’d like to think – and I think a lot of Americans would like to think – that just maybe we are moving beyond appearances in choosing our leaders. After all, the President who most looked the part was probably Warren G. Harding. Except for some really die-hard party-loyalists, male chauvinists and racists, most of the people I know are pretty pleased with the way the field got narrowed down and could live with any of the final three who will finally be elected in November. That’s partly because most people sense that each of these candidates has a basic integrity – a good heart.

That’s not to say that any of them are perfect, and I am troubled by the demand that somehow a President should be perfect – or even consistent. We’ve got consistency now and I’m not running into a lot of people who are happy with the fact that, as Stephen Colbert says, “Our President believes the same thing on Wednesday that he did on Monday, no matter what happens on Tuesday.”

I don’t for a moment imagine that the general election campaign will be free of smears and dirty politics, but I am hopeful that for the first time in a long time, we’ll be able to vote for someone rather than against someone.

Posted by Roger Talbott at 02:49:55 | Permalink | Comments (3)

Monday, March 3, 2008

Can These Bones Live?

The church I went to as soon as I graduated from seminary was a nightmare. My predecessor had engaged in what is now called “sexual misconduct”. I won’t tell you what the D.S. called it, but he didn’t mince words when he said I was being appointed there. The congregation had dropped from full pews to empty seats. Naturally, they assumed that the new young pastor with the pretty wife and new baby would make everything better. Naturally, I didn’t. The church struggled for a couple of years, but by years three and four, it began to turn around.

One Sunday, during the fourth year, I spotted a young man in his 20’s who was visiting and I made a point of chatting with him after the service. He told me that he had visited the church two years earlier and had never come back. The place, he said, was cold and dead. But he had, for some reason, decided to give us another chance. He said with some wonder in his voice, “It’s a different place”.

When we read about Ezekiel reviving dry bones with his preaching and prophesying or we hear Paul say “set your mind on the Spirit”, we have the impression that they are talking about a realm that only mystics and miracle workers ever visit. In fact, they are talking about stuff that we live with everyday. It’s the “atmosphere” or the “culture” or the “personality” of the organization or business you work for, the community you live in, the church you worship in, and the home you make with your family. You can often sense this “spirit” as soon as you walk in the door. There are workplaces that are seething with anger or cringing in fear. There are others that feel “up” and happy. There are communities torn apart with tensions and others where people work together for the common good.

Just before I wrote this, I was going over a list of visitors who have come to our church recently – and come back. There are a number of reasons for why this list is growing longer, but one of them, I believe, is because of a subtle shift in the “spirit” of our church. It’s not that any of us, as individuals, have changed a great deal. People are about as friendly and welcoming as ever; my sermons are just as long, but something has changed. I can’t quite put my finger on what it is. Perhaps we are a little less afraid, a little less pessimistic, a little less blaming, a little less discouraged. It’s funny how, when we get a “little less” of these, we get a little more of holy spirit, wholesome spirit, whole spirit – all of it the work of the Holy Spirit.

Miracles, even resurrections, may be happening around you. Keep your eyes open and watch for them.

Posted by Roger Talbott at 23:11:52 | Permalink | Comments (1) »